영어번역사 수험생을 위해 영어번역사학원 학습정보를 정리해 보았습니다. 영어번역사시험에서 자주 언급되는 내용입니다. 영어번역사자격증 시험 준비하시는데 도움되셨으면 좋겠네요. 좋은 결과 있으시길 바랍니다. ^^
영어번역사기출문제
* 영어번역사 TCT1급2교시[과학기술]기출문제3.
영어번역사 TCT 1급 2교시 [과학기술] 기출문제3
※ 다음 3문제 중 1문제를 선택하여 한국어로 번역하시오. [50점]
[문제 3]
You might think this would be an opportune moment to throw every available resource
into developing a human vaccine capable of stopping avian flu. After all, it's spreading
like the plague, and health officials openly worry that the world is only a roll of the
genetic dice away from a human pandemic that could rival the 1918 Spanish flu, which
claimed up to 40 million lives. But the slow-motion reality is less reassuring. Even
though there is no available human vaccine for avian flu―meaning the world's
population has little defense, physiological or medical, against a possible pandemic―
production of a new vaccine won't begin until the disease shows "significant human-
to-human transmission," says Dr. Klaus Stohr, head of the influenza team at the World
Health Organization(WHO). Under the WHO's aegis, laboratories in the U.S. and in
Britain have begun preparing a vaccine seed from viral specimens taken from the
current outbreak, but development and testing of the new vaccine could take up to half
a year. Even then, says Stohr, "we will not have vaccine available for the whole
globe." It would be "unrealistic" to expect more, says Stohr, because starting up a
global vaccine-production program on short notice is like trying to turn an aircraft
carrier on a dime. Nine pharmaceutical companies make more than 90 percent of the
world's influenza vaccine, and they are already tied up producing human-flu vaccine.
Diverting those resources to stockpile an avian-flu vaccine that might not be
necessary will take up time and would disrupt the supply of human-flu vaccine. "To
develop a vaccine up to the point where it can be used for human beings takes a lot
of resources," says Professor Paul K.J. Chan, a virologist at the Chinese University of
Hong Kong. "We really need to assess that need." The deadly nature of the bird-flu
virus presents another obstacle. Flu vaccines are traditionally made from viruses
cultured in fertilized hen eggs, but H5N1 is as lethal to the embryo inside an egg as it
is to adult birds. Instead, vaccine development will have to use a new process called
reverse genetics, in which scientists genetically engineer a weakened version of the
virus so that it can grow in eggs and won't pose a threat to the researchers. But
given that no vaccine derived from reverse genetics has ever been through full clinical
trials, the process might be slower than normal procedures.
* 영어번역사자격증 TCT1급2교시[사회과학]기출문제1.
영어번역사 TCT 1급 2교시 [사회과학] 기출문제1
※ 다음 3문제 중 1문제를 선택하여 한국어로 번역하시오. [50점]
[문제 1]
The great leader must have a tinge of the transcendental. He must have the
clairvoyance to imagine and to believe that things can be otherwise. Gen. George
Marshall, who knew a thing or two about leadership, described a leader as "a person
who exerts an influence and makes you want to do better than you could." The true
leader is an amateur in the proper, original sense of the word. The amateur does
something for the love of it. He pursues his enterprise not for money, not to please the
crowd, not for professional prestige nor for assured promotion and retirement at the
end―but because he loves it. If he can't help doing it, it's not because of the forces
pushing from behind but because of his fresh, amateur's vision of what lies ahead.
Aristocracies are governed by people born to govern; totalitarian societies by people
who make ruling their profession. But our representative government must be led by
people never born to govern, temporarily drawn from the community and sooner or later
sent back home. Democracy is government by amateurs. The progress―perhaps even
the survival―of our society depends on the vitality of the amateur spirit in the U.S.A.
today and tomorrow. The two new breeds whose power and prestige menace the
amateur spirit are the professionals and the bureaucrats. Both are byproducts of
American wealth, American progress. But they can stifle the amateur spirit on which
the special quality and vision of our American leaders must depend. First, the
professionals: Professions, as we know them, are a modern phenomenon. The word
profession, when it first came into the English language, meant the vows taken by
members of the clergy. By the 16th century professions included other vocations in
which "a professed knowledge of some department of learning or science is used in
its application to the affairs of others." The spread of professions brings with it the
professional fallacy. George Bernard Shaw may have gone too far when he called
every profession "a conspiracy against the laity." But latent in the organization of
every profession, unspoken in every professional creed is an article of faith: The
profession really exists for the sake of the professionals. Specifically this means that
law exists for the sake of lawyers; medicine for the convenience, maintenance and
enlightenments of doctors; universities for the sake of professors, etc. The
professional temptation goes everywhere.
앞으로도 계속되는 학습정보 잘 활용하셔서 꼭 합격하시길 기원합니다! 감사합니다. (자료출처 - 에듀윌 http://www.eduwill.net)
