검정고시학원 -대입검정고시시험_영어_가정법
검정고시학원 -대입검정고시시험_영어_가정법
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◈ 가정법
1. 가정법과거 : 현재 사실의 반대
If + S + 동사의 과거형(be동사→were ), S + would(could)+ Root ～
① As I am not a bird, I can't fly to her.
⇒ If I were a bird, I could fly to her.
② As I don't know his address, I can't write him.
⇒ If knew his address, I could write him.
2. 가정법과거완료 : 과거사실의 반대
If + S + had p.p ～, S + would( could)+ have p.p ～
① As he didn't work hard, he could not succeed.
⇒ If he had worked hard, he could have succeeded.
② As it was not fine, we didn't go on a picnic.
⇒ If it had been fine, we would have gone on a picnic.
3. I wish 가정법 (과거/과거완료)
① I wish it were true. ⇒ If only it were true. ⇒ I am sorry it isn't true.
② I wish I had learned English when young.
⇒ If only I had learned English when young.
⇒ I am sorry I didn't learn English when young.
4. as if 가정법 (과거/과거완료)
① He talks as if he knew the news. ⇒ In fact, he doesn't know the news.
② He talks as if he had been in the party. ⇒ In fact, he was not in the party.
5. without ～ : ～이 없다면 / ～이 없었다면
⇒ But for ～
⇒ 가정법과거 : If it were not for ～
⇒ 가정법과거완료 : If it had not been for ～
① Without your help, I couldn't succeed. ⇒ But for your help, I couldn't succeed.
⇒ If it were not for your help, I couldn't succeed.
② Without your help, I would have failed again.
⇒ But for your help, I would have failed again.
⇒ If it had not been for your help, I would failed again.
출처: 에듀윌
[검정고시][검정고시학원][검정고시시험]
검정고시학원 -대입검정고시시험_영어_간접의문문
1. 의문사가 있는 경우 ⇒ 의 + 주 + 동
① I don't know + Where does he go?
⇒ I don't know where he goes.
② Do you know + When did she leave?
⇒ Do you know when she left?
2. 의문사가 없는 경우 ⇒ if/whether + 주 + 동
① I don't know + Does she love me?
⇒ I don't know if she loves me.
② Do you know + Is he honest?
⇒ Do you know if he is honest?
3. 주절이 의문문이고 동사가 think, believe, guess,imagine, suppose 인 경우 ⇒ 의문사가
문두로 나감
① Do you think + How old is he?
⇒ How old do you think he is?
② Do you imagine + How much is the car?
⇒ How much do you imagine the car is?
출처: 에듀윌
[검정고시][검정고시학원][검정고시시험]검정고시학원 -대입검정고시시험_영어_간접의문문
1. 의문사가 있는 경우 ⇒ 의 + 주 + 동
① I don't know + Where does he go?
⇒ I don't know where he goes.
② Do you know + When did she leave?
⇒ Do you know when she left?
2. 의문사가 없는 경우 ⇒ if/whether + 주 + 동
① I don't know + Does she love me?
⇒ I don't know if she loves me.
② Do you know + Is he honest?
⇒ Do you know if he is honest?
3. 주절이 의문문이고 동사가 think, believe, guess,imagine, suppose 인 경우 ⇒ 의문사가
문두로 나감
① Do you think + How old is he?
⇒ How old do you think he is?
② Do you imagine + How much is the car?
⇒ How much do you imagine the car is?
출처: 에듀윌
[검정고시][검정고시학원][검정고시시험]
